The Preservation of the Qur’an and Hadith. A look at how the Quran and hadith was preserved in its original form.
The Arabic word “hadith” broadly means a narrative, or a story. In Islamic literature, it has the very specific meaning of the individual narrations about Muhammad, which capture his many sayings and actions, as conveyed to us by his companions. The Arabic word “qur’an” literally means a recitation. Muslims believe that God chose Muhammad to be His final messenger, and revealed to Muhammad His final book of guidance for mankind, the Qur’an. We can trust the information that has been conveyed to us in the Qur’an and Hadith because these Islamic source texts are the most reliable of any ancient or religious text in history, for a number of unique reasons. Unlike other ancient and religious texts, the primary means of preserving the Qur’an and Hadith has, and always will be, through memorization. The Qur’an mentions its own preservation in this manner: “And We have certainly made the Qur’an easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?” [54:17]. Muhammad was ...